Friday 1 January 2021
Traditional Irish tune
This tune is nowadays played more often as a jig, but is said to have been the march of the Kerry-based Irish Clan of O'Sullivan. However, antecedents to the melody can be found in the Scottish “The Highlander's March” (printed in James Oswald's “Caledonian Pocket Companion”, c. 1760) and, nearly a century earlier, in the English “Montrose's March” (printed in Playford's “Musick's Hand-Maid”, 1663).
A recording of “O'Sullivan's March” by Matt Molloy of The Chieftains was notably featured in the soundtrack for the 1995 film Rob Roy, starring Liam Neeson.
Saturday 2 January 2021
from “24 Daily Studies”
Today we propose the sixth study from 24 Tägliche Studien (24 Daily Studies) by German flutist and composer Anton Bernhard Fürstenau, first published in Berlin in 1839.
Sunday 3 January 2021
from Recorder Sonata in A minor
This is the fourth and final movement of the sixth sonata from Sonate a flauto solo con cembalo, o violoncello (“Sonatas for solo flute with harpsichord or cello”) by Italian Baroque composer Paolo Benedetto Bellinzani, originally published in Venice in 1720.
This movement has actually no tempo indication in the original manuscript, but it usually appears as an “Allegro” in modern editions.
Monday 4 January 2021
from “20 Easy and Melodic Studies”
Today's piece is duet No. 7 from the second volume of Ernesto Köhler's Twenty Easy Melodic Progressive Studies. The second flute part is more technically demanding then the first flute part, as it is meant to be played by a teacher.
Tuesday 5 January 2021
from “30 Studies”
This study in triple-tonguing is the twenty-second piece from 30 Studi, Op. 32, by Italian flutist, composer and arranger Luigi Hugues.
Wednesday 6 January 2021
Traditional Scottish/Irish tune
This march tune is taken from Francis O'Neill's collection Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody, published in Chicago in 1922. He writes:
This fine old march was memorized from the playing of William McLean, a famous Highland piper much admired in Chicago some fifty years ago. The tune in almost identical setting was included in a book of pipe music, published at Glasgow about 1825 under two names: “The Duke of Athol's March” and a long Gaelic title expressive of romance and chivalry. Its spirited swing and characteristic cadences, no less than its Gaelic title indicate an Irish origin.
The tune is practically identical to the Irish jig “Move Up to Me”.
Thursday 7 January 2021
by Egbert Van Alstyne, transcribed for flute and piano
Originally written for voice and piano, this World War I era song was released in 1917. It is one of the best-known compositions by Illinois-born pianist Egbert Van Alstyne, and was notably sung by the great Al Jolson.
The song is told from a soldier's point of view as he comforts his heavyhearted mother before he leaves for war.
So long my dear old lady, don't you cry
Just kiss your grown-up baby goodbye
Somewhere in France I'll be dreaming of you
You and your dear eyes of blue
Come let me see you smile before we part
I'll throw a kiss to cheer your dear old heart
Dry the tear in your eye
Don't you sigh, don't you cry
So long, mother, kiss your boy goodbye
Thanks to Sarah for suggesting this piece!
Friday 8 January 2021
for flute quartet
Today we have a new contribution from our guest composer from the Netherlands, Paul Merkus. And this time, it's a flute quartet!
Back in the summer of 2002 I dedicated some time in an attempt to write a small fugue (hence a “fughetta”). As is widely known, a characteristic of the polyphonic fugue is that (just like in a canon) the voices enter one by one and so only a single voice sounds in the beginning. One of the differences between a fugue and a canon is that in a fugue the voices do not start at the same pitch (as they do in a canon), but always a fifth higher. Well, always, that's what I thought, and in this fughetta I've also had the third voice enter in the fifth higher above the second entrance. Later it turned out (by reading more on it) that I was wrong and that normally the third voice starts again on the same pitch as the first (so not again in the upper fifth). Furthermore, I thought that the second theme (the countersubject) is immediately played by the first voice, together with the start of the theme by the second voice. In general, this does not appear to be the case either.
Hence, this first result has become a kind of crossing between a fugue and a canon. Every voice is and remains the same (even after the theme) and all voices enter on the upper fifth of the previous one. The whole fughetta therefore keeps modulating from tonality to tonality.
In music literature a fugue is often preceded by a prelude, which is why one often speaks of “Prelude and Fugue”. Here too I added such a prelude, and also a small one (like the fughetta), hence the name “Preludietto”. The eight bars of prelude are in the parallel minor key of the first fughetta theme and attempt to create the right atmosphere at a slow tempo, set in the form of a kind of chorale. But then, it remained a very short, open ended piece, so I added another part at the end: a short coda, followed by an extended reprise of the “Preludietto”. This resulted in the complete piece, which could have been called “Preludietto, Fughetta e Codetta”.
Although originally written for string or vocal quartet, I rearranged this as a flute quartet, to be played by four flutes (of which at least one has a B foot).
Saturday 9 January 2021
from “24 Daily Studies”
Today we propose the seventh study from 24 Tägliche Studien (24 Daily Studies) by German flutist and composer Anton Bernhard Fürstenau, first published in Berlin in 1839.
Sunday 10 January 2021
Traditional Scottish tune
The earliest known appearance of this cheery jig is in Volume 3 of James S. Kerr's Merry Melodies, published in Glasgow around 1880.
Thanks to Phil for suggesting this tune!
Monday 11 January 2021
from Violin Sonata in G minor, transcribed for flute and keyboard
This Vivace is the fourth movement of Italian Baroque composer Arcangelo Corelli's Violin Sonata No. 5 in G minor, which was originally published in 1700 as part of his 12 Violin Sonatas, Op. 5.
Tuesday 12 January 2021
Traditional Scottish air, arranged for two flutes
Now better known as “We're a Nodding”, this humorous mid-19th century song was included in a musical play based on Sir Walter Scott's Tales of My Landlord, called Montrose, or the Children of the Mist. Staged at Covent Garden Theatre in 1822, it was quite successful, and the song even received an encore. The music was apparently selected from existing Scottish airs.
The present arrangement for two flutes is taken from Blake's Young Flutist's Magazine, published in Philadelphia in 1833.
Wednesday 13 January 2021
from “30 Studies”
This agitated study is the twenty-fourth piece from 30 Studi, Op. 32, by Italian flutist, composer and arranger Luigi Hugues.
Thursday 14 January 2021
Traditional Irish march
The oldest known appearance of this tune is in a manuscript volume of Irish melodies compiled by Henry Hudson (Dublin, c. 1841). In Ancient Irish Music (Dublin, 1873), P.W. Joyce remarks:
It is printed in the Ordnance Memoir of Londonderry where, however, it is practically inaccessible to the general public, as that book is very scarce. It has long been appropriated as the marching tune of the yearly celebration of the shutting and opening of the gates of Derry.
Friday 15 January 2021
from Recorder Sonata in G minor
This is the opening movement of the seventh sonata from Sonate a flauto solo con cembalo, o violoncello (“Sonatas for solo flute with harpsichord or cello”) by Italian Baroque composer Paolo Benedetto Bellinzani, originally published in Venice in 1720.
Saturday 16 January 2021
from “20 Easy and Melodic Studies”
Today's piece is duet No. 10 from the second volume of Ernesto Köhler's Twenty Easy Melodic Progressive Studies.
Sunday 17 January 2021
from “24 Daily Studies”
Today we propose the eighth study from 24 Tägliche Studien (24 Daily Studies) by German flutist and composer Anton Bernhard Fürstenau, first published in Berlin in 1839.
Monday 18 January 2021
Traditional Irish tune
This quadrille set is taken from Francis O'Neill's Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody, published in Chicago in 1922. It cites as the source the manuscripts in the possession of his colleague, Chicago Police Sergeant James O'Neill.
Tuesday 19 January 2021
from Violin Sonata in G minor, transcribed for flute and keyboard
This gigue is the fifth and last movement of Italian Baroque composer Arcangelo Corelli's Violin Sonata No. 5 in G minor, which was originally published in 1700 as part of his 12 Violin Sonatas, Op. 5.
Wednesday 20 January 2021
arranged for two flutes
This march is attributed to Hortense de Beauharnais, the stepdaughter of French Emperor Napoleon I and Queen consort of Holland. Though she did not have any known education in composition, it is said that she was a very talented singer and pianist, and an acclaimed amateur composer.
A knight-errant is a figure of medieval chivalric romance literature. The adjective “errant” (meaning “wandering”) indicates how the knight-errant would wander the land in search of adventures to prove his virtues, either in knightly duels or in the pursuit of courtly love.
The present arrangement for two flutes is taken from Blake's Young Flutist's Magazine, published in Philadelphia in 1833.
Thursday 21 January 2021
from “30 Studies”
This study is the twenty-fifth piece from 30 Studi, Op. 32, by Italian flutist, composer and arranger Luigi Hugues.
Friday 22 January 2021
Traditional Irish tune
This (apparently arbitrarily named) polka is taken from Francis O'Neill's Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody, published in Chicago in 1922.
This spirited tune was found among the [Chicago Police Sergeant James] O'Neill manuscript but without a title. With a view to its identification in the Index we have named it.
Saturday 23 January 2021
from Recorder Sonata in G minor
This is the second movement of the seventh sonata from Sonate a flauto solo con cembalo, o violoncello (“Sonatas for solo flute with harpsichord or cello”) by Italian Baroque composer Paolo Benedetto Bellinzani, originally published in Venice in 1720.
Sunday 24 January 2021
from Flute Duet No. 4 in C major
This Allegro is the opening movement of a Flute Duet in C major by famous German flutist and composer Johann Joachim Quantz, first published in 1759.
Monday 25 January 2021
from “24 Daily Studies”
Today we propose the ninth study from 24 Tägliche Studien (24 Daily Studies) by German flutist and composer Anton Bernhard Fürstenau, first published in Berlin in 1839.
Tuesday 26 January 2021
Traditional Irish tune
The first printed appearance of this tune seems to be in James Aird's Selection of Scotch, English Irish and Foreign Airs, vol. 3 (Glasgow, 1788). It is perhaps based on an older air called “My Wife She's Ta'en the Gee” (not to be confused with Nathaniel Gow's air of the same name).
Robert Burns notably used the tune for one of his songs appearing in the Scots Musical Museum, entitled “Here's His Health in Water”.
Samuel Bayard (1954) published a study of a tune family he called “The Job of Journeywork”, evidently feeling that “this long, irregular tune developed by the eighteenth century Irish dancing masters was somehow archetypical” (Cowdery, 1990). The second strain of the melody has been the one which has spawned the most variants, and according to Tomás Ó Canainn (1978) it is one of the “standard building blocks” of the Irish melodic tradition.
Wednesday 27 January 2021
by Carl Michael Bellman, arranged for flute and guitar
This is one of the best known and best loved songs by Swedish composer, poet and entertainer Carl Michael Bellman. It was originally published in his 1790 collection Fredman's Epistles. The song is named after its first verse, which can be translated as “Like a Shepherdess, dressed for a solemn feast”.
Thanks to Helena for suggesting this piece!
Thursday 28 January 2021
arranged for two flutes
This song was composed by English poet, dramatist and songwriter Thomas Haynes Bayly.
Oh, no! we never mention her, her name is never heard;
My lips are now forbid to speak that once familiar word:
From sport to sport they hurry me, to banish my regret;
And when they win a smile from me, they think that I forget.
They bid me seek in change of scene the charms that others see;
But were I in a foreign land, they'd find no change in me.
'Tis true that I behold no more the valley where we met,
I do not see the hawthorn-tree; but how can I forget?
For oh! there are so many things recall the past to me,—
The breeze upon the sunny hills, the billows of the sea;
The rosy tint that decks the sky before the sun is set;—
Ay, every leaf I look upon forbids me to forget.
They tell me she is happy now, the gayest of the gay;
They hint that she forgets me too,—I heed not what they say:
Perhaps like me she struggles with each feeling of regret;
But if she loves as I have loved, she never can forget.
The present arrangement for two flutes appeared with the title “Oh! No I'll Never Mention Her” in Blake's Young Flutist's Magazine, published in 1833.
Friday 29 January 2021
from “30 Studies”
This agitated study is the twenty-sixth piece from 30 Studi, Op. 32, by Italian flutist, composer and arranger Luigi Hugues.
Saturday 30 January 2021
Traditional Irish tune
The earliest known appearance of this tune is in Jackson's Celebrated Irish Tunes, a collection from the famous 18th-century gentleman piper Walker “Piper” Jackson of the townland of Lisduan, County Limerick, first printed in Dublin around 1775. However, the tune seems to be even older. According to Lewis Winstock (Songs and Music of the Redcoats, 1970), it was known under the title “The Humours of Bandon” as far back as 1690, when the Irish (who had learned it from the supporters of William III) played it when they sacked Kilbrogan.
Sunday 31 January 2021
from Violin Sonata in A major, transcribed for flute and keyboard
This is the opening movement of Italian Baroque composer Arcangelo Corelli's Violin Sonata No. 6 in A major, which was originally published in 1700 as part of his 12 Violin Sonatas, Op. 5.